THE BALTIMORE EVENING SUN
FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 17, 1982
Putting music
to pictures
7-camera >orchestra= brings opening to PBS
By Michael Hill
Evening Sun Staff
The analogy leapt out at you. As Sergiu Commissiona twisted and strained, pulling the music out of the Baltimore Symphony, Phil
Byrd twisted and strained, putting that music to pictures.
Byrd is the director of the music portion
of the
He spent last night inside a trailer full of electronics
that was parked behind the hall, cables connecting it to the seven cameras that were trained on the stage. The operators of
those cameras plus the crew inside the trailer, were Byrd’s orchestra.
He directed them as he spoke
into his headset.
“Five. Ready two.”
“Two.”
“Ready Six. And zoom. Eight, seven six, five. Ready three. Three.”
A snap of
the fingers switched the picture that was being recorded. The changes came crisply and quickly during the fast, up-tempo parts
of the program. When the music was smoother and lusher, Byrd would command “Dissolve,” and the picture would fade from one to
another.
Byrd, an independent director with extensive experience on symphony broadcasts, was hired for
this
That consists of the series of shots
for each of the cameras. For the night’s longest piece, Richard Strauss’ “Ein Heldenleben, there were 291 separate shots planned
for the 45 minutes.
“I think music can be intrinsically visually interesting if the hall is right, if
management lets you put the cameras in the right place and if the piece of music is right,” Byrd said.
“Some fine pieces of music, like Schubert’s eighth, the ‘Unfinished Symphony,’ just don’t work on TV. There’s not enough to
it visually. But this Strauss is very dense. There are a lot of decisions to make. It could be great if everything
goes right.”
Management let Byrd place five of his cameras along the right side of the stage, allowing
one to sit right beside the piano during Leon Fleisher’s appearance.
Byrd feels that most shots should
be from one side so as not to confuse the viewer. He sees his style as relying on quick cuts among the conductor and various
individual members and sections of the orchestra, all aimed at enhancing the viewer’s understanding of what’s going on musically.
“If it’s done right, the viewer doesn’t notice all the cuts,” Byrd said. “They should learn something they did not know before
about the music, the pictures should teach them. But they shouldn’t be aware of why they are learning it.”
Byrd’s work in
That afternoon, the camera operators were sitting in their places, learning the difference
between a first oboe and a second clarinet. By Wednesday, as the symphony rehearsed, the cameras rehearsed, Byrd conducting
the shots, seeing which ones worked, and which ones needed work.
“If everything goes right, I could
get run over by a truck just before the symphony took the stage, and the show would still come off, pretty well, in fact,” Byrd said
Wednesday.
“It doesn’t bother me that these people are new to music productions. You go to places
where they do it all the time, and it’s ho-hum for everyone. But for these people, it’s something special. They’ll do
just fine.”
And indeed it was something special for this crew. This hall opening is about as important
to the
Today and
over the weekend, the program is being edited under the guidance of producer Michael Styer. Byrd can clean up his live recording
by splicing in back-up shots recorded by an isolation camera. Tony Randall’s narration and interview with Fleisher, along with
a special segment on tuning the hall, all directed by John Alan Spoler, will be molded around the music. The order of the music
will be changed with Fleisher’s performance climaxing the television show.
If the show goes well, if
it impresses the national PBS audience, it could mean a great deal for the
“It’s
not like directing a baseball game,” Styer said as the visual interpretation of Strauss’ music appeared on the screens in the trailer.
It was a statement Byrd had agreed with earlier. “We know when the batter’s going to get a hit and when the fielder is going
to make a great play.”
As a result, the viewers expect more than a straight-forward documentation of
the event. They expect a work of art from this conductor and his electronic symphony. A week from tomorrow, they find
out if the